Unit converters
Temperature converter
Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin using each scale's own formula.
Unit ConvertersResult
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How to use
Temperature scales move in different steps and, unlike length, they do not share a starting point. Converting between Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin therefore needs two corrections: the size of the degree and the offset, which is why 0 °C is 32 °F while 0 °F is not 0 °C.
- Follow a recipe written in Fahrenheit with a Celsius oven.
- Understand a weather report from another country.
- Convert a value for a science or engineering exercise.
- Enter the temperature and choose the scale it is written in.
- Choose the scale you want to read it in.
- The result applies the factor and the offset of both scales, not only a multiplication.
Formula
°F = °C × 9/5 + 32 · °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9 · K = °C + 273.15
Example
20 °C is 68 °F and 293.15 K. At −40 the two scales meet: −40 °C equals −40 °F — the only point where that happens.
Limitations
- Kelvin is written without a degree sign, and its zero is absolute zero, not the freezing point of water.
- A value below absolute zero has no physical meaning even though the arithmetic still returns a number.
Frequently asked questions
Why can't I just double the Celsius value?
Because the scales have different zero points. A change of 1 °C equals a change of 1.8 °F, but the values themselves also need the 32° offset.
Which is hotter, 40 °C or 100 °F?
40 °C. It corresponds to 104 °F, so it is above 100 °F.
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